Does a Presidential Agreement Have to Be Ratified by Congress?
The U.S. Constitution is carefully constructed to ensure that there are checks and balances on each of the three branches of government. Even so, there remain instances of one branch exercising their...
View ArticleWho Visited Oregon Country Before Lewis & Clark?
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark entered Oregon country in 1805 when they reached the mouth of the Columbia River in modern day Oregon. "Oregon country" was primarily an American designation; the...
View ArticleAlaska Land Grant Information
According to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Alaska has about 103,350,000 acres of land awarded for a variety of uses under three types of grants.
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What Happens After Filing a Warrant?
When someone commits a crime, the police investigate the evidence to determine who committed the crime. When they find sufficient evidence, or when a citizen makes a legitimate complaint against...
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Northern Culture vs. Southern Culture
Cultural divisions between the North and South have their roots in American history. The original colonies were founded by groups with different religions, ethnicities, dialects, politics and artistic...
View ArticleWhat Are the Causes of the Battle of Lexington & Concord?
Growing tensions between North American colonists in the mid-Atlantic region and Great Britain led to British restrictions and regulations. The colonists felt they were being treated as second class...
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Federal Government Programs for the Trucking Industry
The trucking industry employs more than 10 million people in the U.S. and brings in well over $600 billion in gross revenues every year, 5 percent of the U.S. GDP. The trucking industry is dominated by...
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How do I Find Honest News?
With media outlets always attempting to break the big story, some believe that news outlets are difficult to trust. Organizations such as FactCheck.org, Media Matters and Fairness and Accuracy in...
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Kentucky Primary Election Rules
Primaries in the United States are the elections when members of various political parties--such as the Republican party, Democratic party and Libertarian party--vote to decide who will run for certain...
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The Legal Rights of a Business to Ban a Person From Their Property
Barring an individual from a business establishment involves considering legal history and the situation's dynamics. This consideration must also incorporate not only business rights, but human rights...
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Why is the Iowa Primary So Important in U.S. Elections?
The Iowa Presidential Primary, more appropriately called the Iowa Caucus, occurs in early January. Since 1972, the Iowa Caucus marks the beginning of the states’ presidential primaries and serves as...
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How to Become an Incorporated City
Towns and villages that seek autonomy and the ability to self-govern certain issues, such as zoning, often decide to incorporate as a city. Known as “municipal incorporation,” incorporating as a city...
View ArticleAnalysis of the Monroe Doctrine
On December 2, 1823, President James Monroe introduced new principles of U.S. foreign policy to Congress, declaring that the Western Hemisphere was closed for further colonization and that foreign...
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National Executive Branch Job Description
The United States' executive branch forms part of a multi-branch system, which also includes a legislative and judiciary branch. Each branch works in distinct roles designed to cooperate for a...
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Campaign Management Training
Political parties, universities and for-profit organizations provide campaign management training for anyone wishing to work in a campaign or run for public office. Campaign management training...
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Federal Grants for Ex-Felons
Felons released from prison often have a hard time re-adjusting to life outside of prison. Not only do the same issues and problems that led to a life of crime still haunt them, but the label of...
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Effect of Interest Rates on Local Government Budgets
Interest rates reflect the price of the use of money for a period of time. High interest rates are good for lenders and savers but hurt borrowers. Low interest rates help borrowers, but harm savers....
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Public Servant's Code of Conduct
A public servant is "someone who holds a government position (either by election or appointment)." When you hold public office, you should understand that there are certain expectations that you will...
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Virginia State Flag Symbol & Meaning
The Virginia state flag displays the Virginia state seal on a dark blue background. The seal depicts two figures: one is a woman with a spear and the other is a fallen monarch at her feet, his crown on...
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What Does Limited Government Mean?
A limited government has restrictions on those that are in power. These limits are enforced by laws or other practices, including free, regularly scheduled elections. With the ratification of the...
View ArticleWhat Is a Platform Statement?
According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a platform is declaration of principles on which an individual or group stands. When the platform is written down, it then becomes a platform statement.
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Pros & Cons About Offshore Drilling in the U.S.
Whether to decrease, stabilize or increase offshore drilling has long been a controversial political issue in the United States. However, since the Gulf of Mexico oil spill crisis of 2010, the largest...
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How Do I File Federal Lobbying Registration Forms?
In recent years, lobbying efforts have come under close scrutiny. As a result of the Lobbying Disclosure Act, all lobbying firms must file unique registration forms for each one of their clients....
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Powers of the United States Government
The powers of the United States government come from the United States Constitution. The role and function of each branch of government is laid out in the articles of the Constitution. Each branch of...
View ArticleERISA, DOMA and Domestic Partner Benefits
Although same-sex marriage is currently legal in five states in the United States as well as in the District of Columbia, same-sex partners are frequently denied the same legal rights as heterosexual...
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Executive Branch Policies
Outlined by Article II of the Constitution, the executive branch is made up of the president, vice president and Cabinet. As head of the executive branch, the president has the power to veto...
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Topics in Urban Economics
The field of urban economics represents a specialty within the larger disciplines of economics and urban studies. Urban economics applies the tools and theories of economics to study issues affecting...
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What Is the Process for Appointing Cabinet Members in the US?
More than 2,000 prestigious Cabinet positions exist today in the federal government. All Cabinet members in the United States must go through Senate confirmation and be approved by the Senate before...
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About the State Motto of New York
You might assume that New York's state motto is "the Empire State" after the historic landmark skyscraper towering over Manhattan or the familiar slogan emblazoned on the state’s license plates. But...
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The Smart Grid Explained
The smart grid isn’t really a concrete object. Think of it as more of an updated version of the way electricity is delivered from the power companies to the customers. Using the latest technologies,...
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Pros & Cons of Police Taser Guns
Taser guns are used in law enforcement and correctional facilities worldwide as an alternative to guns or batons to control aggressive subjects.
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New York Times Presidential Endorsement History
The New York Times has endorsed the Democratic nominee for president in every election since 1960. However, the Times' editorial board endorsed Republicans before that, including Abraham Lincoln in...
View ArticleFamous African-American Civil Rights Leaders
The Civil Rights Movement, dating roughly from 1955 to 1971, was a multifaceted combination of efforts to achieve political, social and economic equality for African-Americans. Though the movement...
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The Requirements for Nuclear Power Plants
Nuclear power has always been controversial. Supporters praise it for being efficient and cheap while those opposed to nuclear power cite the incident of Chernobyl as proof of the devastating force a...
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Facts About John Hancock
John Hancock is most commonly recognized throughout history for his signature on the Declaration of Independence. He was one of the first American Revolutionary leaders and a founding political figure...
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What Is the Primary Election for the President?
The primary elections for the presidency are the first step for potential candidates seeking the nation's top office. The primaries narrow each party's pool of potential candidates before nomination,...
View ArticleHow to Replace a Stolen Social Security Card
Your social security card is required for almost every major purchase and employment. Most credit applications and purchases simply require you to write your Social Security number and do not need...
View ArticleAbout MoveOn.org
MoveOn.org was founded in 1998 by Joan Blades and Wes Boyd to counter efforts to impeach President Bill Clinton over the Monica Lewinsky affair. MoveOn encouraged voters to encourage Congress to...
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The 1865 Voting Rights Act
Although they were not fully implemented at the time, rights for African-Americans should have been awarded at the end of the Civil War. But bigotry and greed prevented them from being realized for...
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How to Compare the Salem Witch Trials to the Red Scare
The Salem witchcraft trials in 1692 and the Red Scare of 1950 to1954 remain two of the most controversial events in American history. Many have drawn parallels between them, most famously Arthur Miller...
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Campaign Button Ideas
Campaigning requires effort on all fronts to keep one's name and platform agenda in the public eye. Regardless of the size of the campaign, utilizing items like campaign buttons keeps a person's name...
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Economic Push & Pull Factors
Marketers and logistics analysts have long employed push-pull strategies to boost demand and maximize the efficiency of supply chains. Some of the factors which must be taken into consideration when...
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Can an Illegal Alien Mother Receive Welfare Assistance While Living in the...
Welfare is the umbrella term for a group of programs designed to assist underprivileged and under-served populations in meeting their daily needs. These programs are open to U.S. citizens and illegal...
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Hail to the Chief Protocol
"Hail to the Chief" is the official musical tribute to the President of the United States, designated as such by the Department of Defense in 1954. The song is used to announce the President's arrival...
View ArticleTaft Domestic Policies
William Howard Taft was elected president of the United States in 1908 as a Republican in the swashbuckling vein of the popular Theodore Roosevelt. However, his lack of personal passion and eventual...
View ArticleWeighing the Costs & Benefits of the Hubble Space Telescope
According to Washington State University's School of Economic Sciences, the $2 billion cost of designing, manufacturing, operating and servicing the Hubble Telescope must be weighed against the...
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Deregulation of the Electricity Industry
Electricity deregulation is an effort by the federal and state governments to drive down the cost of electricity to consumers by opening up the industry to competition. Since deregulation came to the...
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What Three Cities Have Served As the Capital of Ohio?
The Buckeye State, so-named for the golf ball-sized chestnuts produced by its native tree Aesculus glabra, covers 44,852 square miles in the American Midwest. The state's name -- Ohio -- comes from the...
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What Is the Order of Succession if a President Dies?
In 1841, William Henry Harrison was the first president to die in office. A total of eight U.S. presidents have died in office as of October 2010. The Constitution and federal law determine the order...
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The Disadvantages of Offshore Drilling
Offshore drilling helps people to locate and collect oil and gas below the ocean bed. People then use these resources as energy. The skyrocketing drive for oil in the U.S. has led to increased pressure...
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